Women's check-up: which examinations should be carried out regularly

The absence of pronounced pain symptoms hides the development of pathologies of the reproductive and endocrine systems in the early stages. Annual preventive screening detects cellular mutations and hormonal disruptions before the clinical picture of the disease appears.
Systematization of medical examinations saves time and allows the doctor to track the dynamics of indicators. The introduction of a personal testing schedule forms a reliable basis for maintaining women's health.
Basic gynecological screening
The basis of a women's check-up is an annual visit to a gynecologist with liquid cytology. This method of collecting biomaterial from the cervical mucosa determines the presence of atypical cells and reliably detects the human papillomavirus.
Ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs is performed strictly from the fifth to the seventh day of the menstrual cycle. The sensor of the device records the thickness of the endometrium, evaluates the follicular reserve of the ovaries and excludes the presence of cystic formations.
Mandatory stages of gynecological examination:
- visual assessment of the condition of the mucous membranes;
- palpation of appendages to determine adhesive processes;
- extended colposcopy when erosion is detected;
- smear sampling for microflora and latent infections.
The gynecologist uses disposable plastic mirrors, adjusting the size of the instrument to the patient's anatomical features. The procedure of collecting cells with a special cytochet takes seconds and does not injure the basal layer of the epithelium.
When an inflammatory process is detected, the specialist prescribes targeted antibacterial therapy. A second smear is taken 14 days after completing the course of medication to confirm recovery.
Breast health monitoring
Reaching the age of thirty requires the mandatory inclusion of breast diagnostics in the annual examination plan. Ultrasound scanning is informative for young women with high glandular tissue density.
After 40 years, digital mammography, performed in two projections, is the gold standard of screening. Low-dose X-rays detect microcalcifications up to 2 mm in size, which cannot be detected on palpation.
Symptoms for an unscheduled visit to a mammologist:
- the appearance of seals or nodules in breast tissues;
- clear or bloody discharge from the nipples;
- changes in skin pigmentation and the appearance of contractions;
- enlargement of the axillary lymph nodes.
Self-examination is performed monthly in the first phase of the cycle in front of a mirror in good light. The woman feels the tissues in a circular motion from the periphery to the center, paying attention to asymmetries or painful areas.
If suspicious structures are detected, the doctor sends the patient for a trepan biopsy under ultrasound control. Taking a tissue sample with a thick needle allows for histological analysis and determining the nature of the neoplasm.
Laboratory markers and endocrinology
The assessment of the hormonal profile begins with checking the function of the thyroid gland through a thyroid-stimulating hormone test. The deviation of TSH levels from reference values directly affects the regularity of the menstrual cycle and emotional state.
The serum ferritin level shows the actual iron reserves in the body, excluding latent anemia. Low levels of this protein explain chronic fatigue, hair loss and oxygen starvation of tissues.
Venous blood sampling is performed strictly on an empty stomach, 12 hours after the last meal. On the eve of a visit to the laboratory, patients are advised to exclude intense physical activity and the intake of alcoholic beverages.
The comprehensive profile includes an analysis of the level of vitamin D, a deficiency of which reduces bone density and weakens the immune response. The results of biochemical tests are entered into an electronic chart for correction of dosages of nutraceutical support by the doctor. La sauvegarde des transactions et la confidentialité des données sont des priorités absolues pour cet opérateur. Employer un code promo gratuit 1xbet qui vous garantit 100% de bonus jusqu'à 130€ pour les sports ou 1950€ avec 150 tours gratuits pour le casino signifie évoluer dans un périmètre parfaitement sécurisé. Le bookmaker dispose d'un agrément officiel délivré par les autorités de Curaçao, certifiant sa conformité aux standards internationaux. Les mouvements bancaires et les informations personnelles sont préservés par un système de cryptage SSL de pointe.